Into the Wild - Compare Contrast Essay - 690 Words

In the book Into the Wild, characters Chris McCandless, Gene Rosellini and Everett Ruess are all characters with similarities and differences. Each character has a different family background and personality. Every character also had a different experience in the wilderness and way they documented it. Lastly, McCandless, Rosellini, and Ruess all had different ways they died. No individual had the same family background and early experiences in their lives. Each individual also had their own personalities. Chris McCandless was a young and successful college graduate with a job and had money. Oddly, he decided to disappear in response to his father’s misjudgment, giving away his money and overall, became homeless. McCandless could no longer†¦show more content†¦He continued to reject society as an adult and became an outdoorsman and lover of nature. Like McCandless, Ruess also disliked his parents and was close to his siblings (similar to McCandless). Ruess was a poet and when he graduated high school in Hollywood. He quickly disliked the city, and found life in the wilderness. Each individual had unique experiences in the wild, and documented them differently. Chris McCandless lived with very little in the wilderness. He was unprepared. Krakauer used frequent excerpts from Chriss personal journals. Only Chriss final journal entries were written in the first person and were signed with his real name. His final words had a frightening tone. Gene Rosellini also lived with very little. He wished to return to his â€Å"natural state.† Rosellini ate berries, roots, and seaweed. He hunted with spears and snares and dressed in rags. Ruess crossed the wilderness of the Southwest on foot, sending letters home to his family in Los Angeles that were filled with wisdom. He experienced lots of physical discomfort during his time outdoors. Each character also had different ways they died. Chris McCandless passed away before he had a chance to return to civilization. Chris died of starvation in the Alaskan wilderness. Gene Rosellini concluded that his attempt to live off the land was a failure after thirty years and then committed suicide by knife.Show MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Call of the Wild Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesCALL OF THE WILD The book and the movie of The Call of the Wild are both similar yet different. Like any movie based on a book, the movie of The Call of the Wild presents different characters and events than the book so it can be unique and enjoyable. In this essay, I’ll like to compare and contrast the book and the movie. The book and the movie of The Call of the Wild are fairly similar. In both the movie and the book, Buck first lives on Judge Miller’s estate and is kidnapped by Manuel, theRead MoreCompare and Contrast: Call of the Wild Book and Movie Essay869 Words   |  4 Pagesbuilds up hate for them. Buck scares away the Yeehats once. They the com back later and kill John Thornton by shooting him with a bow and arrow. Buck then kills multiple Yeehats out of anger. He is then left with the decision to live by himself in the wild. Differences In the movie, Buck was never sold to Francois and Perrault. He was never a part of their team and he did not steal any bacon from Francois. In the movie, Buck started out going to John Thornton’s team, stolen by Black Burtons banditsRead MoreComparing and Contrasting McCandless and Emerson 812 Words   |  3 Pagesbetween God, man, and nature. Someone who would be seen in this movement would be, Chris McCandless as a transcendentalist. The novel,, Into the Wild, shares the decisions Chris made during his nomadic life style. The lives of Chris McCandless and Ralph Waldo Emerson as exhibited in the novel, Into the Wild and the essay, Nature fulfill as examples of the contrasts of each man’s journey through life and transcendentalism. Chris McCandless made the bold decision to travel throughout North America and livingRead MoreHow Can You Interpret The Hidden Messages And Morals Taught By John Keats1055 Words   |  5 PagesWorthwhile poetry does make the audience think, it impacts the ways we think and how we interpret the hidden messages and morals taught throughout them. This essay aims to explore and discuss two of the following poems that make the audience think about poetry. The essays will also compare and contrast the subject matter, themes, rhyme, forms and the poetic devices and features. These poems to be analysed are On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer (‘Chapman’s Homer’) and La Belle Dame Sans Merci (‘LaRead MoreThe Narrative Structure And Emotional Perspective909 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"How It Feels to Be Colored Me† is a narrative essay by Zora Neale Hurston that recounts her experience of having her identity being drastically shifted from her personal self to a nameless colored girl living in a predominantly white society. Hurston uses descriptive language, metaphors, and symbols to help the reader empathize with her experience rather than simply understand it at a factual level. The narrative structure and emotional-perspective style Hurston uses makes the events easy to followRead MoreCompare and Contrast To Room Nineteen and Death by Landscape703 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment 3: Comparison and Contrast Essay Two Women Find Themselves Alone, At Ends With Themselves In the short stories â€Å"To Room Nineteen† by Doris Lessing and â€Å"Death By Landscape† by Margaret Atwood, two women find themselves isolated from the world and the people around them. This paper will compare and contrast each story to show that although both female protagonists are isolated by their circumstances, their individual responses to their circumstances are very different. InRead MoreMidterm Essay Questions757 Words   |  4 PagesLIT 201 Midterm Examination-Essay Questions . . You are required to answer at least three of the questions listed below. Indicate which questions you are answering. Review the guidelines below for full details. Each essay response should be approximately 500-750 words. Include your full name, course number, and date in the upper right of your document file before uploading it. Name your document with your first initial, last name, and submit it to the 3.1 Discussion Board forum by ThursdayRead MoreThe Horror Of Horror Movies Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesii. Reestablishes the feelings of essential normality, and; it is innately conservative and even reactionary iii. King successfully uses tools to turn and twist the reader’s emotions and thinking to prove that some crazy thinking in the movies are wild in real world. iv. People pay for the feeling of fear. Stephen King answers the question why we pay four or five bucks to seat at the tenth-row center in the theater showing a horror movie. v. Stephen King states that people watch horror movies toRead MoreMy Experience Has Been A True Journey939 Words   |  4 Pagesspot these errors, write according to my academic level, and explore different writing methods. Throughout my assignments, I always get comments on my errors, which knocks a few points off my grade. I decided to go back to my first assignment and compare it to the previous assignment I completed. Surprisingly, there was a difference in my writing, and I felt successful for that. I went from regularly having 4 major errors, to only having 2, and this is fantastic. The reason is that I find it challengingRead MoreAlternative Lifestyles in Krakauers Into the Wild and Thoreaus Civil Disobedience1523 Words   |  7 Pagesown life in Walden and his essay Civil Disobedience and the story of Chris McCandless told by Krakauer in his book Into the Wild we learn about two similar but at times very different viewpoints on the subject. I would like to compare the two lifestyles and show how different the lifestyle of McCandless was to Thoreau and ultimately prove that the actions of McCandless were careless and eventually led to his death in the wilderness of Alaska. When starting to compare both of the above-mentioned

Police Brutality And Diversity Training - 1810 Words

Police Brutality and Diversity Training Leza Holston Professor Susan Leroy IDS 101 9/28/2014 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Research Question 3 Thesis Statement 3 Summary of Literature Review 4 Body 5 Conclusion 8 References 9 Introduction In the United States, race has been found to be an important factor behind police violence against minorities. Mistreatment of minorities can range from harassment and detention to severe violence. Often, cases of severe violence have resulted in death for minorities and have also given rise to much criticism and retaliatory violence. Police use of excessive force hampers the effectiveness of law enforcement in addition to creating tension between law enforcement and the public, particularly minority groups. Research Question †¢ What are the actual reasons behind police brutality? †¢ What is the role of diversity training and hiring in departments across US? †¢ What are the different ways by which the problem of police brutality can be solved? Thesis Statement Police brutality across our nations continues to be more of a norm. These incidents have increased due the lack of diversity training and hiring in departments across the US. According to the Statistical distribution of excessive force (police brutality) reports the cases involving physical use of force which include fist strikes, throws, choke holds, baton strikes, and other physical attacks are reported to be 56.9%. The aim of this study is to find theShow MoreRelatedCase Review : The Jacksonville Sheriffs Office1518 Words   |  7 Pagesmore diverse, minorities remain underrepresented in police departments throughout the country. A 2013 census reports that JSO, accounts with a total minority police share of 24% with Whites leading the full-time officer totals: 1,209 Whites, 69 Hispanic, 32 Asian and 275 Black. Thus, 76% of the police share are White, 17.3% are Black, 4.3% are Hispanic, and 2.0% are Asian (Governing Magazine, 2017). It’s paramount to not only expand our div ersity within the workforce, but more importantly extend itRead MoreTitle: Police Abuse. The essay includes the definition of police abuse, the causes, examples of police abuse, relationship with racial profiling, suggestions of solutions about the problem.1196 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Abuse An officer who uses more force than policy allows is said to have used excessive force and may be guilty of police brutality, the excessive and lawless use of police force. Police officers are often seen as a thin blue line of protection between criminals and law-abiding citizens, but when they use excessive force, they cross the line and become criminals. Police brutality damages the image of law enforcement as well as the justice system. It leads to loss of trust in the policemenRead MoreWho Do You Call When The Police Murder? Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesWho do you call when the police murder? A question probably asked by million of Americans in today s day and age. As time goes on it seems as if police brutality has gotten worse and it does not look like there are going to be any changes anytime soon. Most people think that police brutality is based off of racism, and I can totally understand why. Our parents, grandparents, and great- grandparents have all single handedly wit nessed the many year of police mistreatment of others, from the slaveryRead MorePolice Brutality Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesenforcement, police brutality has become a big problem within the United States. Granted, police brutality has been around for many years, but it was not as alarming as it has become now. Every day, minorities look over their shoulder and are becoming more scared as they do not want to become the next victim of a police brutality incident. Police brutality is the unwarranted or excessive and often illegal use of force against civilians by U.S. police officers. There are many forms of police brutality, whichRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement1333 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality goes back many decades and actually happens a lot less the it did in the 60’s it is just seems like it occurs more due to the development of social media today. During the Civil Rights Movement that began in 1963 African Americans mostly in the Sou th took the majority of these police brutalities. For example In the 60’s blacks were beaten with batons and cattle prods as they attempted to vote at a court house that was in Selma, Alabama. The subjects that received the beatings wereRead MoreTraditional Organizational Structures Of Policing Agencies1013 Words   |  5 PagesTraditional Organizational Structures of Policing Agencies The principle role of police organizations is to uphold and enforce the law. Police organizations achieve this by safeguarding life and property, maintaining public order, and through detecting and preventing crime. Policing at the state level is composed of separate police organizations. At the state level we have the City or Local Police, County Sheriff and State Police, also known as Highway Patrol or State Troopers. The U.S. government givesRead MoreLaw Enforcement Today Paper1056 Words   |  5 PagesISSUES OF POLICE DEPARTMENTS IN TODAY’S SOCIETY BY: HOLLY HANDLON February 20th, 2012 The issues that our police departments face in today’s society consist of corrupt police departments, publicity, operating expenses, and constant training to meet the guidelines set by court decisions. Corruption and brutality scandals have severely tarnished the public’s faith in the police. From the killings and brutalizing of citizens in New York City to the widespread corruption in the Los AngelesRead MorePolicing in Regards to Race, Gender and Ethnicity819 Words   |  3 PagesPolicing in America is a transplant of English heritage policing model. During the early colonial times, formal police departments had yet to have been created. Over time outbreak social disorder and crime erupted causing for a more formal police to model. Formal policing model began to arise in the late 1800’s and leaders at the time attempted to reduce control of the police by politicians. As the 20th century rolled in, the focus began to latch closely on the thought of policing toRead MorePolice Brutality Is A Trend Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, police brutality is a trend that continues to increase daily. In fact, the Washington Post stated there was 807 people shot, and killed by police in 2016. Not to mention, in 2015 there was 901 people shot, and killed by police in the United States. However, there are many underlying factors that lead to any police involved shooting, or police brutality incident that occurs. Furthermore, it is important to understand these factors, so officers could prevent any more police brutality incidentsRead MorePolice Brutality And Ways Of Reducing It Essay2246 Words   |  9 PagesAnalyzing Police Brutality and Ways to Reduce it Abstract: Police use of force is a controversial topic in today’s society. It is now happening at a dramatically increased rate in some of the finest police departments in the United States. As an integral part of police work, officers are tasked with detaining individuals who break the law. Part of detaining those individuals, officers use discretion when determining the amount of force to use on a suspect if they become too resistant. But many of

Advertisement Of Alcohol Products In Public Place †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Should Alcohol Companies Advertise Their Products In Public Place? Answer: Background The advertizing and media industry often operates within a strict regulation and is controlled by the Corporation and Government (Jernigan and Rushman 2014). The advertisers have to be careful about its ethical consideration all the times. It is highly unethical to advertize harmful products such as alcohol by using psychological tacts to increase the demand of the products. The companies should not advertize harmful products like alcohol in public places. Advertisement and promotion of such harmful products and beverages creates a negative impact on the lifestyles of young people (Ross, Sparks and Jernigan 2016). The major problem that arises is the increase in the number of consumers and most of them are youth. High exposure of alcohol advertisement in the public often contributes to the drinking among youth. The primary problem of increase in alcohol causes a drastic increase among the youth, adolescents and young adults and creates a negative impact on their health. Most of the drinkers in the current scenario are younger than 21 years of age and consumes around 20% of the entire drink (Kubacki et al. 2015). This has increased the number of fatal car accidents that is mainly caused due to drinking. Due to advertisement and promotion the situation is worsening as the youth nowadays drink more on an average then they used to do it in the past. It is highly significant for the companies to advertize such products that are ethical in issue as it would positively influence the environment. Facts relevant to the analysis of the ethical issue: Exposure to advertisements related to alcohol has distal and immediate effects on the consumption of alcohol (Moreno and Whitehill 2014). Alcohol advertisement creates a positive influence on increasing the rate of consumption of alcohol. Younger age group showed increase in the drinking pattern over time (Pacula et al. 2014). As per World Health Organization (WHO), major health related problem is caused due to the consumption of alcohol globally (Jernigan and Rushman 2014). Alcohol advertisements provoke thoughts to the mind of the viewers and contribute their decisions to start drinking. Advertisement of alcohol affects the mentality of young people and thus creating a negative impact on the life of the young people (Martino et al. 2016). Alcohol companies spend more than $2 billion dollars to promote alcohol and advertizing it all over the United States (Park and Morton 2015). High school students tend to spend 18,000 hours in front of social media and television. They watch more than 2000 alcohol advertisement during this period each year (Kubacki et al. 2015). Assumptions: Alcohol advertisement that generates displeasure among the people reduces the consumption of alcohol. Banning or restricting the marketing of alcohol is assumed to be a cost effective strategy to decrease the consumption of alcohol intake by majority of population. Utilitarian Analysis: Utilitarianism is referred to an ethical approach or theory that analyzes if the action made is right or wrong and the true motive behind this action. The action is therefore considered to be correct if happiness is created by doing so in the environment. The ethical theory focuses on the way of forecasting the rise in the net utility and the fall in the net utility results from the assumptions and facts of the ethical act (Ross, Sparks and Jernigan 2016). The main purpose of this theory is to create the most appropriate or effective possible consequences. With the help of this ethical approach, it is important to analyze its consequences for all the people and both the positive and negative effect of the ethical issues. Consequences of banning advertizing alcohol in public places can be positive and negative as follows: Positive consequences: Alcohol advertisement could lead to improve the public health care by restricting the promotion of such harmful advertisement in public places (Park and Morton 2015). The per capita income spent on the consumption of alcohol is reduced to a great extent. It would lead in the reduction of domestic violence, assaults and anti social behavior (Kubacki et al. 2015). Alcohol advertisement should be banned as alcohol is showcased as the enhancement to the youth and increasing their life risks (Pacula et al. 2014). Negative consequences: Restricting advertisement would lead to penalize the indigenous industry and would further have negligible impact on the international media. Bans are crude instruments that glamorize the issues that are banned, thus enhancing the issue more deliberately people (Martino et al. 2016). Though the alcohol industry aims to increase the market shares and does not encourage any person to drink (Jernigan and Rushman 2014). Alcohol advertisement is controlled by series of legal codes and regulations. The advertisements are continually monitored and evolved in the recent years. Ethical Conclusion: By applying the act of Utilitarian it is relevant to analyze the particular question that should alcohol companies advertize their products in public places. The ethical solution would be that it should be highly beneficial for the society and well-being of the people. Banning or restricting alcohol advertisement could help in removing the potential influence on alcohol related cognition and emotions among the heavy drinker young adults. Moreover, creating an advertisement that creates a negative emotion among the people can also be proved to be an effective strategy so that the alcohol consumption can be reduced. Therefore, the exposure of the youth to such kind of advertisements encourages them to drink. They think that its fun to drink and fool around while having alcohol. With the continuous exposure of such kind of advertisement in the public tempts them to drink more such kind of harmful beverages. Drinkers like alcohol advertisement more as it allows them to remember better and therefore positively responds to the advertisement. References: Jernigan, D.H. and Rushman, A.E., 2014. Measuring youth exposure to alcohol marketing on social networking sites: challenges and prospects.Journal of Public Health Policy,35(1), pp.91-104. Kubacki, K., Rundle-Thiele, S., Pang, B. and Buyucek, N., 2015. Minimizing alcohol harm: A systematic social marketing review (20002014).Journal of Business Research,68(10), pp.2214-2222. Martino, S.C., Kovalchik, S.A., Collins, R.L., Becker, K.M., Shadel, W.G. and D'Amico, E.J., 2016. Ecological momentary assessment of the association between exposure to alcohol advertising and early adolescents' beliefs about alcohol.Journal of Adolescent Health,58(1), pp.85-91. Moreno, M.A. and Whitehill, J.M., 2014. Influence of social media on alcohol use in adolescents and young adults.Alcohol research: current reviews,36(1), p.91. Pacula, R.L., Kilmer, B., Wagenaar, A.C., Chaloupka, F.J. and Caulkins, J.P., 2014. Developing public health regulations for marijuana: lessons from alcohol and tobacco.American Journal of Public Health,104(6), pp.1021-1028. Park, S.Y. and Morton, C.R., 2015. The role of regulatory focus, social distance, and involvement in anti-high-risk drinking advertising: a construal-level theory perspective.Journal of Advertising,44(4), pp.338-348. Parry, C., Volmink, J., Pienaar, D., Jere, M. and Siegfried, N., 2015. Implications of Cochrane Review on restricting or banning alcohol advertising in South Africa: correspondence.South African Medical Journal,105(2), pp.80-81. Ross, C.S., Sparks, A. and Jernigan, D.H., 2016. Assessing the impact of stricter alcohol advertising standards: the case of Beam Global Spirits.Journal of public affairs,16(3), pp.245-254.

The Power of Speech and Silence in One Flew Over T Essay Example For Students

The Power of Speech and Silence in One Flew Over T Essay he Cuckoos NestThe Power of Speech and Silence in One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest There are many powers associated with both speech and silence. One can use either speech or silence to their advantage in a power struggle. Both can be very effective if used properly. In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, Nurse Ratched and McMurphy use the power of speech and Chief Bromden uses the power of silence.The power of speech can be used in a number of ways. McMurphy uses his power of speech to rally his fellow patients against the evil Nurse Ratched who is constantly taking their privileges away. He also uses it to get just about anything that he wants, by conning the other patients. Speech gains its power when the volume is raised, and when it is used to humiliate people. It can also be used to intimidate, to flirt and to threaten, all of which are key strategies to winning a power struggle. Speech is a vital utility in a power struggle if it is used properly. Silence can also be used in a power struggle. Chief Bromden used silence very effectively to his advantage. Everyone thought that he was deaf and dumb, but he has been faking it the whole time that he has been in the mental hospital. With Chief Bromden silence was extremely powerful. He was able to hear everything that went on in the meetings where the doctors and nurses discussed the future of the patients. Silence can also be used to gain power if you stop talking to someone (give them the silent treatment), because you gain more power in the situation. In a power struggle, silence can be used if someone is talking to you and you just dont respond, it causes great annoyance and frustration, and this is a key to victory in a power struggle.

Transculturalism and Local Culture in East Asia Golden Arches Case

Introduction In the book under analysis, the author introduces cross-cultural evaluation of consumerist trends, particularly expansion of the famous fast food chain McDonald’s in East Asia. In particular, the researcher puts forward the statement that Golden Arches stand for something more important than food consumption.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transculturalism and Local Culture in East Asia: Golden Arches Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rather, McDonald’s has become a cultural and global symbol correlating with contradictory meanings and associations that the world’s known company develops across various economies. The fast food chain is more than food; it also a means of connecting to various societies. More importantly, it has shaped a new vision of pop culture in Asian cultures. In particular, the expansion of the Golden Arches networks has contributed greatly to developmen t and advancement of the popular culture to the next level. The restaurant network has envisioned a new attitude to life and communication, as well as has introduced tangible changes to East Asian dietary habits. While discussing cross-cultural influence of McDonald’s expansion, the authors highlight the evident difference between such concepts as transnationalism and globalism due to their contrastive purposes. In particular, McDonald’s is confined to global trends because it pursues to create a new global culture under which all societies and nations would be united by communication and media. Due to the spread of fast food chains all over the world, the global culture becomes a reality in which people envision Golden Arches East as a part of Asian culture. The globalization process, however, distorts the genuine meaning and role of culture in society. As such, Asian societies undergo simultaneous changes owing to the impossibility to alienate Asian culture from the outside influence. While focusing on Hong Kong’s culture and external environment, the author insists that the region can be considered â€Å"the quintessential postmodern environment, where the boundaries of status, style, and taste dissolve almost as fast as they are formed†i. In fact, the global trends imposed by Golden Arches symbolism poses threat to local cultures because of the attempt to create globalized perspectives shaping new concepts and antinational traditions. Moreover, McDonald’s stands at the core of consumption culture formation.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many economies are engaged with fast food chains development because masses of consumers who are ready to adjust to the new consumerist patterns. The Golden Arches strongly correlate with the standardization and automation modes introduced to the food industry. Methods Used to Explore Bookâ₠¬â„¢s Key Arguments and Theses Data Considered to Analyze the Arguments In the book, the author emphasizes the impact of McDonald’s culture as a means of connecting various cultures through reference made to anecdotal situations and real-to-life cases of people visiting McDonald’s fast food restaurants and describing their experiences. At the beginning of each chapter, the author applies to personal accounts and makes the corresponding conclusions afterword to draw the reader’s attention. For instance, while exploring the shifts in Chinese dietary habits, the author resorts to personal recounts of the residents of San Tine village about the meals they used eating in McDonald’s. The accounts, however, were not confined to mere description of types of dishes. Rather, the reflection was extremely vivid and could be compared with the experiences that a person receives while attending a very refined and respectable restaurant. Being overwhelmed with the food e xperiences, many people visiting fast food in Hong Kong have become dependent from the American-style consumerist patterns, which are not associated with taste preferences only, but with the cultural and symbolic meanings that this food has for the Chinese . The real-to-life story about the importance of food consumption ideologies is supported by the author’s reflections on the importance of transnationalism and fast food industry expansion. In particular, Watson argues, â€Å"the people of Hong Kong have embraced American-style fast foods, and by so doing they might appear to be in the vanguard of a worldwide culinary revolution†ii. At the same time, the scholar insists that globalist trends of food consumption do not have a tangible impact on local cultures. It is impossible to distinguish between local and national cultures because transitional processes have become part of the Chinese culture. The Chinese culture has outlined further trends in commercialism and co nsumption. While analyzing empirical evidence and tracing historical origins of fast food integration, the author, nevertheless, stresses that McDonald’s does not become the major reason for standardization and automation of food production. Moreover, Chinese dietary habits have been shifts to a new pattern of life in the country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transculturalism and Local Culture in East Asia: Golden Arches Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although GAE was associated with new behaviors and consumerist culture, the main reason for cross-cultural transformation was management. Specifically, Chinese managers do not consider fast food as the invention of the Americans. Most of meals have acquired Chinese colloquial names; Chinese youth has used referring to American snacks as to common lunch activities in Hong Kong. Due to different culturally predetermined perceptions, Chinese have iden tified GAE concepts with their traditional outlooks on meals and snacks. Despite differences in food preferences, McDonalds did introduce slight changes to dietary habits in Hong Kong. For instance, by recounting the story of Mr. Ng, the owner of the Hong Kong fast food chain, the author successfully explains the consequences of cross-cultural interaction, as well as how Americanized meals have integrated into an ordinary life of individuals. While describing the private case of managing McDonald’s in Hong Kong, the author critically asserts that personnel of the fast food restaurant â€Å"†¦made the transition from an exotic, trendy establishment patronized by self-conscious status seekers to a competitively priced chain offering â€Å"value meals† to busy, preoccupied consumers†iii. Apart from personal accounts, the chapter focuses on statistics and surveys underlining the presence of discrepancies between the ideological filling of American McDonald†™s and that located in Hong Kong. Though the Chinese managers have borrowed the ideas from Western fast food industry, the cultural patterns of local consumers have remained unchanged. To underline the differences in cultural and social perceptions of fast food industry, the author refers to a cross-cultural analysis of custom, traditions, and trend in serving people. For example, the chapter explores the differences in perceiving hospitality, which is reflected differently in Chinese society. In such a manner, the author places an emphasis on the importance of correlating food choice and national identity. In other Asian countries, such as Korea, McDonald’s acquires a new symbolic and cultural meaning, which predetermined by the desire of Korean people to be both nationalistic and global. In this respect, food consumption culture is not associated with the concepts pursued with GAE, but with the unique patterns these concepts shape within a particular society.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While describing the consumerist trends in China and Korea, the author manages to succinctly and consistently define identical patterns of perceiving McDonald’s within the context of historic and symbolic representation in both cultures. To explain the issue, the author argues, â€Å"Koreans’ attitude toward American fast food vary with their gender, economic condition, and political viewpoint†iv. Therefore, it is hard to persuade Chinese and Korean people that eating McDonald’s meals are not part of their food consumption culture. The analysis of cultural influences and changing perceptions has revealed author’s valuable contribution to the discussion of international patterns in commerce, as well as how local societies are triggered and represented within this context. The chapters dedicated to the analysis of food habits in China and Korea has put forward the significance of social messages that food industry expansion introduces. In addition, t he main strength of interpreting commoditization in Asian region lies in author’s attempt to contrast and compare the way various Asian societies perceive Americanized patterns of consumption. Weaknesses of Evidence Although many explanation shave been provided for trends in globalization and transnationalism, as well as for their impact on the development of American patterns of consumption in East Asia, the author fails to introduce generalized and logical conclusion from the proposed references to other researches and personal observations. Representing McDonalds both a globalized trend and a signifier of free market initiatives, the author fails to differ it from another concept of GAE that is more associated with a â€Å"local† institution. Evaluating the chapters Despite the lack of transparency and accuracy of exposition on the investigated topic, the reader will definitely understand the features and characteristics of GAE. While using persuasive evidence, the author provides an account on various Asian societies assimilating global trends in consumption and fast food industry. In addition, the chapters provide strong parallels between the Western and Eastern food cultures, as well as their obvious differences, that are not lied in menus, but in the social and cultural messages that they deliver. Through use of different names, Asians convert definitions and concepts accepted in American culture and use their own associations. For instance, Koreans cannot consider Hamburger as a snack, but as a meal. Thus, confronting different culture, fast food industries faces serious cultural and ethnic challenges. Due to the fact that more meanings assigned in a cross-cultural environment do not contribute to the popularity of American food cultures, which poses a threat to the actual idea of McDonald’s consumption concept. While reviewing the habits, behaviors, and attitudes of Asian societies to fast food centers, the author has made interes ting assumptions. In particular, Watson notes that fast food restaurants are regarded as leisure centers, particularly for youth who visit these places for communicating and interacting. The principle of using McDonald’s for other purposes than eating meals is frequently observed across cultures. In this respect, the chapters provide examples of visiting fast food centre for celebrating various events and organizing various meetings. The priority, therefore, is not given to the menu anymore. Analysis of Counter-Arguments Overall, the presented examples, cases, surveys, and author’s personal observations prove that the expansion of Western culture and fast food chains have not undermine the local cuisines, traditions, and authentic preferences in consumption patterns. Regardless of the homogenous trends of the globalization process, the author skillfully manages to introduce anthropological theories to examine exotic peoples and practices and shed light on the peculiari ties of behavior with regard to the consumerist trends. In addition, the chapters present early historical studies investigating the history of McDonald’s development. In addition, the author discusses people’s lifestyles and views them as consumers. Addressing such East Asian cities as Hong Kong and Seoul, the author highlights possible biases and preferences influencing the system of global production. Specific attention is paid on the detachment of GAE from its Americano origins, as well as assimilation of McDonald’s culture in Asian societies. The localization process is explained by different experiences that consumers face. In addition, the genuine symbol of McDonald’s food production is under the threat as far as Asian societies are concerned. In particular, the author provides examples of consumers treating the Big Mac as a symbol of American imperialism. At the same time, growing numbers of Korean children celebrate various events at fast food ce nters. In addition, Watson stresses that the localization process bears one-way character because the corporation also needs to adjust to new environments to achieve profitability. The chapter shows how consumers, along with McDonald’s management, have changed their fast food centers into leisure cafes, meeting halls, and afterschool clubs. The contributors, therefore, have paid closer attention to the outcomes of these activities for education, socialization, and family organization. What is more important is that the chapters conclude that there is no connection between fast food boom and development of child-centered consumer culture in Asian region. Modernization and Modern Transformations in East Asia Provided the process of modernization is associated with global development, the author sufficiently covers the complexities and challenges of modern trends in consumption. Addressing the main contributors in studying food production industries, the author notes, â€Å"fro m a cultural point of view, McDonald’s, like many other products of industrialization and modernization, is treated by most Americans as simply a necessity of modern life†v. Chinese, by contrast, observe the Big Mac has been transforming into an exclusive cuisine because McDonald’s has not just become a place where people order meals. The complexities of social interactions and perceptions of the ‘Americanized’ approach prevented the Asian societies from accepting modern introductions. Because fast food chains reflect the globalization process, it has also become a modern industrial power and focus of modern business activities. Within local communities, McDonald’s has become the main source of revival of local businesses and economies. In addition, the author accentuates that the integration of GAE also triggered the development of modern habits and skills among youth. In particular, the author has researched, â€Å"parents make every effort to encourage their children to learn all kinds of skills†¦that are supposedly necessary in the modern world, and will save money to meet their children demand for food†¦Ã¢â‚¬ vi. Therefore, children visiting fast food centers are engaged into modern patterns of communication, and they strive to become part of popular culture. Apart from improvement to the communication and culture, Asian societies have also been affected by modern trends in managing fast food industries, which contradict significantly the existing administrative strategies. In particular, the author argues, â€Å"by combining methods of preparation and hygiene with traditional Chinese cuisine, they could recapture Beijing’s fast food market from the control of foreign chains†vii. Taking McDonald’s as a model of management by local communities and governments allow Asian societies to build up a bridge to global culture. Bibliography Galgano, Michael J., Arndt, J. Chris, and Raymond M. Hyser, Doing History: Research and Writing in the Digital Age. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth, 2008. Watson, Watson. Golden Arches East: McDonald’s in East Asia. UK: Standford University Press, 2006. i James Watson. Golden Arches East: McDonald’s in East Asia. (UK: Standford University Press), 10. ii Ibid., 79. iii Ibid., 87 iv Ibid., 139. v Ibid., 53. vi Ibid., 66. vii Ibid., 74. This essay on Transculturalism and Local Culture in East Asia: Golden Arches Case was written and submitted by user Maya D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Using Page and Section Breaks in Microsoft Word

Using Page and Section Breaks in Microsoft Word Using Page and Section Breaks in Microsoft Word When writing a longer paper, like a thesis or PhD dissertation, it makes sense to break the document down into a series of distinct chapters, each starting on a new page. You could, of course, achieve this by simply hitting â€Å"Enter† a bunch of times until a new page appears. But this can make your document look untidy, since any changes you make before the break will cause subsequent text to go out of alignment. A far better option is to use Microsoft Word’s inbuilt page and section breaks. Page Breaks As the name suggests, a â€Å"page break† in Microsoft Word is a break between pages in your document (sometimes life really is that simple). This â€Å"hard break† allows you to edit separate sections of your work without worrying about text shifting around elsewhere. To add a page break in your document, simply: Position the cursor where you want the page break to appear Under the â€Å"Insert† tab, click on the â€Å"Page Break† button Alternatively, you can add a page break by going to the â€Å"Page Layout† tab, clicking on â€Å"Breaks† and selecting â€Å"Page† from the dropdown menu. Voila! Section Breaks Adding a â€Å"section break† to a document allows you to apply different formatting options in different places. This can be useful if you want to use specific headers for different chapters in your dissertation, or different page numbering styles for distinct parts of a document. To add a section break between pages, all you need to do is: Select where you want the section break to appear with the cursor Go to the â€Å"Page Layout† tab and click on â€Å"Breaks† Under â€Å"Section Breaks† in the dropdown menu, select â€Å"Next Page† You can also add a section break in the middle of a page by selecting â€Å"Continuous† from the dropdown menu. This is handy if you want to apply varied formatting to different parts of a single page, such as splitting one half into two columns of text, but generally isn’t required in an academic paper. Once you’ve added section breaks to your document, you can then apply specific formatting options (e.g., page layout, headers, footers, etc.) to particular sections as required. Editing Page and Section Breaks Since you can’t usually see a page or section break (other than by the gap in the document), editing or removing them can be tricky. However, you can make page breaks visible by clicking the â€Å"Show Paragraph Marks† button on the â€Å"Home† tab in Microsoft Word. This will make page and section breaks show up in your document as follows. You can then select, move, delete or edit around these breaks without having to guess where they are!

Electroal College Reform Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Electroal College Reform - Research Paper Example Supporters of election reform want to eradicate the Electoral College system and substitute the one person, one vote which is more familiar and seemingly to some, a more democratic means. Under the Electoral College system the number of electors each state is allocated equals the number of its U.S. House Representatives it currently has plus two, the number of its U.S. Senators. (Kimberling, 1992). Persons in the smaller populated states maintain that if the electoral system were eliminated, presidential candidates would have no incentive to advertise or campaign in their states. â€Å"Why visit a small state with a media market that reaches, say, 100,000 people, when a visit to a large state can put the candidate in touch with millions?† (Gregg, 2001). The McConnell Center for Political Leadership at the University of Louisville studied the grounds for the public’s opinion that a direct, one-person-one-vote procedure would be fairer than the present system. The findings discredited common perceptions that eradicating the electoral system would improve the process. The Electoral College system isn’t usually a contention amongst the electorate unl ess an anomaly in the vote arises and it did fairly recently, in 2000, an event which moved the issue to the forefront of debate where it remains still. The simple truth is if the 2000 election were based on a popular vote, Al Gore would have won by about half a million votes. Many rightly cries foul but actually the Electoral College spared the nation from a substantial dilemma. Envisage the anguish of the nation in the event such a close outcome was determined by a simple majority. â€Å"With just a few hundred thousand votes separating the candidates, every vote in every precinct, in every state would have been worthy of a recount and every recount in every county subject to suit and countersuit† (Gregg, 2001). The outcome may still not be